Just the facts on life insurance
With universal life, the insurance company separates
the investment and death benefit portions, socking your investment
dollars into its choice of bonds, mortgages and money market funds.
Then your investment fund pays for the cost of the set death benefit.
And, according to LIFE, no matter how badly the investments pan
out, the insurance company guarantees you a minimum return.
You, as the policyholder, can
change the premiums and death benefits to
suit your current budget, so this appeals
to younger crowds.
Finally, if you buy variable life, the death benefit
payoff depends on your success in picking investment opportunities
with the money (although the insurance company does cough up a guaranteed
minimum death benefit at your death if you screw up too badly).
These policies must be registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission.
According to Wentz, most Americans need a combination
of these products to adequately protect their assets.
Where?
Approximately 90 percent of life insurance is sold
at the kitchen table; a growing 7 percent to 10 percent
is sold over the Internet, according to AccuQuote's
statistics. In either case, caution should prevail.
"This is not something you want to screw up and
leave someone in the lurch," Evans says.
First, do you buy through an independent agent or
company representative? Independents contend that company representatives
find motivation in the month's sales contest to win a Caribbean
cruise.
Calling the company directly also may add to your
responsibilities, notes Cheryl Gentry, vice president of individual
marketing support at American United Life Insurance Company in Indianapolis.
"You usually get a reduced cost in that product
because you're asked to orchestrate the medical exam, follow up
with filings and handle your own account," she says. AUL works
through agents.
Agents, whether company-specific or lone rangers,
should provide customer service that walks you through annual statements,
untangles premium payment issues and interprets fine print. Good
agents can find companies that do things like interpret high blood
pressure or cholesterol history in laxer terms, or use unisex weight
tables, which are kinder to heavier women.
Commodity-minded citizens --
usually the same crowd that prefers online
discount stock brokerages -- tend to like
the Internet's no-nonsense quoting capability.
If you take this route, be careful. If you buy the
wrong plan or choose the wrong company, you probably won't realize
the mistake for 20 years.
"In the end, consumers should buy their insurance
from whomever gives the best advice," says Byron Udell, founder
and CEO of AccuQuote.
When?
If you buy a term policy, there's no penalty to committing today.
Just as homeowners refinance mortgages at lower interest rates,
life insurance policyholders can cancel a policy at any time to
replace it with a less expensive equivalent -- providing their health
remains stable, of course.
Why?
Life insurance provides instant liquidity to meet the obligations
that become due upon your death. It's a pool of money to complete
what you can't finish. It's also not taxable income, Evans notes.
|