Different rules apply for life, home and auto insurances.
Life insurance.
A bad credit score will exclude you from top-tier life insurance, but your
score doesn't weigh heavily at any other level, says Scott Menta, a Certified
Financial Planner with MetLife Securities in Elmsford, N.Y. Although it
does get factored in, it won't affect rates.
"A couple years ago life insurance added a top tier
that 5 percent of the population qualifies for, but you are definitely excluded
from that if you have a bad credit report. You could literally be an Olympic
athlete and would still be excluded based on that score," he says. Forty
percent of the population will be in the next tier, above average. Health
is far and away the most important factor determining tier; 50 percent will
be in the average tier.
Home and auto.
Credit scores heavily impact home and auto insurance coverage and rates.
With a poor score, you could be denied insurance outright, which is especially
tough in cases where the law requires insurance. People with bad credit
are assigned to a higher risk group, as insurance companies are finding
a correlation between bad credit and a higher number of claims. The logic
being that fiscally irresponsible people might turn to insurance as source
of revenue, turn to insurance too frequently, pad claims or make dishonest
claims, says Menta. "It's a bad risk," he says. "If you have a $500 deductible
and a $900 claim, I normally advise my clients to eat it because we don't
want their rates to go up. But someone who needs $400 might not only file
the claim, but pad it."
What could it cost you? Being in the substandard risk pool costs 30 percent more. "You could have a clean driving record and still be in that group," Menta says.