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Financial Literacy 2007 - Credit scores
Part 6 of 18
OVERVIEW
How a bad credit score can cost you
You might be surprised to learn how many areas of your life are affected by your credit score.
Credit scoring, demystified

Credit scores influence more than lenders

Did you know that your credit score can decide where you live, what you drive, your insurance, where you work, what you pay for debt and if you get loans? Even if your credit is average, you could still be paying more for loans and debt than you would be with a better score.

How does credit score factor into ...?
Insurance
Different rules apply for life, home and auto insurances.

Life insurance. A bad credit score will exclude you from top-tier life insurance, but your score doesn't weigh heavily at any other level, says Scott Menta, a Certified Financial Planner with MetLife Securities in Elmsford, N.Y. Although it does get factored in, it won't affect rates.

"A couple years ago life insurance added a top tier that 5 percent of the population qualifies for, but you are definitely excluded from that if you have a bad credit report. You could literally be an Olympic athlete and would still be excluded based on that score," he says. Forty percent of the population will be in the next tier, above average. Health is far and away the most important factor determining tier; 50 percent will be in the average tier.

Home and auto. Credit scores heavily impact home and auto insurance coverage and rates. With a poor score, you could be denied insurance outright, which is especially tough in cases where the law requires insurance. People with bad credit are assigned to a higher risk group, as insurance companies are finding a correlation between bad credit and a higher number of claims. The logic being that fiscally irresponsible people might turn to insurance as source of revenue, turn to insurance too frequently, pad claims or make dishonest claims, says Menta. "It's a bad risk," he says. "If you have a $500 deductible and a $900 claim, I normally advise my clients to eat it because we don't want their rates to go up. But someone who needs $400 might not only file the claim, but pad it."

What could it cost you? Being in the substandard risk pool costs 30 percent more. "You could have a clean driving record and still be in that group," Menta says.


-- Posted: June 18, 2007
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