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Old mortgage with ex, new marriage won't mix

Dear Dr. Don,
My daughter and her boyfriend want to get married. However, his name is on a house with another woman (she's a lawyer in another state). They were never married, and he has never been married. He is concerned his ex-friend will cause him problems, when she finds out he is getting married to my daughter, and that his credit will be ruined or else he won't be able to get another house. The house they bought together is a $250,000 model. He doesn't make as much money as the lawyer as he is just a construction worker. How can he get out of this house deal?
-- Concerned Colleen

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Dear Colleen,
There's a difference between being on the note and being on the deed. Getting his name off the deed is a fairly straightforward matter. He can file a quitclaim deed to convey his interest in the property to the Tennessee woman without too much trouble. This Bankrate feature explains the different types of deeds. NOLO.com also has a deed FAQ page that provides additional information.

Getting his name off the loan isn't so easy. Lenders base their lending decision on the credit scores, income levels and loan application of the borrowers. Your future son-in-law can't just decide he doesn't want to be on the note. He can ask the lender to take his name off the note, but there's no real economic incentive for the lender to agree to take that step: They'll have one less pocket to jump into for money if something goes wrong.

The best option is for the home to be refinanced based solely on the woman's income. Refinancing a first mortgage can be a pretty expensive proposition just based on the closing costs. Taking into consideration any difference in interest rates is a separate issue. If she has to pay a higher rate either because of being the sole borrower or because of market changes in interest rates, that extra interest expense would be an additional burden to refinancing. She shouldn't have to shoulder all of these expenses but, since she benefits from the change in ownership, there should be room for negotiation. I don't know what sort of equity your future son-in-law may feel he has in the property, but that is a financial consideration as well.

He shouldn't quitclaim his interest in the property without getting out from under the loan. He should speak to his friend about what he wants to do and why. She can't wreck his credit without wrecking her own, so the retribution angle has a pretty serious downside for her. Negotiation is the order of the day.

Bankrate.com's corrections policy -- Posted: Nov. 7, 2005
More Q&A stories from Dr. Don Ask a question
 RESOURCES
Removing a co-signer from a title
Understanding quitclaim, warranty deeds
Home buying for unmarried couples
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