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Banking in Spain

Dear Dr. Don,
My parents are retiring and moving to Spain for two years. What do you suggest is a good banking strategy for managing their everyday money needs? Should they establish an account in Spain, with a Spanish banking institution, or handle banking via Internet wire transfers, ATM cards, credit cards, etc.? -- Cassi Currency

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Dear Cassi,
When in Spain, bank like a Spaniard. Expatriate Web sites typically recommend that you open an account in the country you're living in, if you plan to be there for more than three to six months. SpainExpat.com has useful information about opening an account as does JustLanded.com. It's also possible that your parents' U.S. bank has an international account that will allow them to manage there financial needs in both countries with one account.

Your parents need to manage transaction costs, currency conversion and transaction convenience during the time they spend in Spain. Between dynamic currency conversion (DCC) issues, foreign transaction charges and provider fees, credit cards issued by U.S. providers have become more difficult for the cardholder to manage the cost of transactions. Using a U.S.-based debit card has some of the same issues for point of sale purchases and cash withdrawals in a foreign currency. The Bankrate feature, "Are you overcharged for overseas purchases?" has more information about using credit and debit cards abroad.

It'll take a little work upfront, but they'll figure out the best way to purchase items, pay bills and transfer funds while enjoying their time abroad. It's a good idea to have enough financial flexibility that if one form of payment isn't available they have access to another that is. By all means bring the U.S. credit and debit cards, but look to establish foreign denominated debit and credit relationships with Spanish financial institutions.

A big variable in the equation is when to convert currency from dollars to euros. If the euro appreciates against the dollar over the next two years they would be better off converting their expected expenses upfront. I don't know the answer but EverBank does offer a free daily currency newsletter, "The Daily Pfennig," and a pretty neat world map showing expected changes in currency values.

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-- Posted: Aug. 22, 2005
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