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Dorothy Rosen -- The Dollar Diva Ask the Dollar Diva

Second mortgage turns into debt nightmare

Dear Dollar Diva,
A few years ago, my wife and I took out a second mortgage to pay off our credit card debt. We never stopped using the credit cards and are now worse off than ever. We not only have the second mortgage, but once again we've run up $10,000 in credit card debt.

We make about $100,000 a year but can't seem to make ends meet. I'm 36 years old and am starting to worry about retirement. What can I do to get out from under this pile of debt? Is filing for bankruptcy the answer?
Steve

Dear Steve,
In a recent story, "Loan Consolidation: No!" the Diva reminded readers why they should keep their cotton-pickin' paws off their nest eggs. When living beyond your means is the problem, changing spending behavior is the solution; not tapping home equity.

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Getting out of debt is a slow, steady, one-day-at-a-time process; there's no magic pill and no quick fix.

Getting out of debt
Your debt burden keeps growing because you spend more than you earn. Here's how to turn the tide:

1. Swear off debt: If the pull to use plastic is too strong to resist, get help. Try Debtors Anonymous, a 12-step program fashioned after Alcoholics Anonymous. It encourages and supports abstinence from unsecured debt -- one day at a time.

2. Stop burning cash: Put yourself on an austerity program. For solid tips on saving money, read the Diva's "Paying down your credit cards: a 10-step plan."

3. Bring in more money: Find a new job. Work overtime. Moonlight. Sell stuff you don't need. Encourage kids to work. Take in a boarder.

4. Take your head out of the sand: Have these financial facts at your fingertips and update the data each month:

  • Cash flow: Know what came in vs. what went out each month.
  • Net worth: Subtract what you owe from what you own (home, car, investments, savings).

Compare the numbers with prior periods, and figure out ways to improve them. Post the numbers on your refrigerator, so you'll be reminded to think about them every day.

Consumer Credit Counseling Services
If you've tried everything, but simply cannot get rid of the debt by yourself, consider contacting Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS). This nonprofit organization offers counseling, education and debt-management services to overzealous consumers who have more debt than money.

For more on CCCS and what it does, read the Diva's "What to expect in credit counseling."

Bankruptcy
CCCS counseling is usually the last stop before filing for bankruptcy, and it's voluntary. If you believe it will take more than one lifetime to pay off your debts, you can go directly to bankruptcy court for relief.

Expect this to change in 2002 when the pending Bankruptcy Reform Bill is passed. Credit counseling will still be the last stop before filing for Chapter 7 or 11 bankruptcy, but it will be mandatory. You'll have to meet with a credit counselor before you're able to tell your troubles to a judge.

-- Posted: Sept. 27, 2001

-- Posted: Sept. 27, 2001

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