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3 small steps for tackling big debt

Dear Steve,
I refinanced my home and now owe more money than what I can sell it for. I am being transferred and the only thing I can think of is to rent the house. I can't sell it because I do not have the money that is owed on it. Do you have any suggestions to help me out of debt? By the way, my credit cards are also maxed out.
-- Kathi

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Dear Kathi,
Though you may feel overwhelmed by your debt right now, remember that you have two big assets: your health and a job. With these, most things are possible! I suggest you create a plan and break your ultimate goal, of getting out of debt, into reasonable, short-term goals. My experience is that you may find it less intimidating to begin tackling both your home equity issue and your credit card debt if you do it in small bites. I always recommend small bites when trying to eat an elephant!

As you have found, the down side of borrowing against your home equity is that if your home decreases in value or if someone is willing to lend you more than 100 percent of its value, you might find yourself in a situation where you owe more than your house is worth. Most people never think that overborrowing on a house could get them in trouble or limit their ability to take a job promotion or transfer. So, dear readers, think twice before piling on more home-secured debt! For others who already owe more than market value, I suggest building a cushion either through a savings program or by prepaying an extra amount on their mortgages each month to build equity quickly. See Bankrate's mortgage payment calculator for examples. So, let's look at some bite-sized goals to help you swallow this elephant.

Goal 1: Rent it out
Because you are moving and can't sell your house, it would be wise on your part to rent it out until you can pay off enough of your loan to sell, but this brings up another issue. It is important to choose carefully when finding a family, couple or individual to rent your house. Due to your circumstances, adding costly repairs to a home that is not taken care of by renters is something you definitely cannot afford. Also, if you are moving any distance, you may want to consider finding a rental agent or property manager locally. Managing a rental from afar can be difficult and time consuming.

Goal 2: Downsize your housing bill
Since you are transferring and moving, find a small home or apartment to live in at your new location that is less expensive than your current house. The money you save on housing can then be put toward paying off your home loan. If your cards are maxed and you are upside down on your house, buying another home may be more expensive, if an option at all. Still, depending on the market you are moving to, you may be able to quickly accumulate equity that can make it possible to pay off your old mortgage. Be wary, however, and check out the housing market trends in the area so you don't end up in the same situation of owing more than your home is worth. I hope that a raise is included in your transfer and this extra money can be put toward your existing loan as well.

Goal 3: Dump the debt
Once you pay off enough of your home loan and are able to sell your house, then begin focusing on paying off your credit card debt. To avoid frustration, realize that the repayment of these debts is something that will take you more time than you would like. However, it took you time to accumulate the debt as well.

The simplest way to avoid this situation going forward is to stop charging without knowing how you will pay off the bill, buy only what you can purchase with current cash flow and save as much money as you can.

Good luck!

 
-- Posted: April 8, 2005
     

 

 
 

 

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