It's bad, but not bankruptcy-worthy

Dear Debt Adviser,
I have screwed up my life. I acquired lots of debt in college and have let the debt go. (About $5,000 or less.) I didn't file taxes, but I did pay into the government and state. I graduated from college and there are no jobs. I am teaching for $1,000 a month. I am looking for a second job and wanting to get this mess cleared up. Do I have any options other than bankruptcy? The calls are unbearable and the threats are getting worse. Is it too late to pay my debts? Please help.
-- Kathy

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Dear Kathy,
Whoa! Easy does it!! You have only screwed up a small portion of your life and almost everyone has done that or worse at some point. First, the card debt is small (relatively speaking). Second, you may not have needed to file the tax returns and the fact that you paid something is a plus. Third, the low-paying job isn't necessarily forever! So back it down a notch and let's get you some help.

You mentioned bankruptcy. In your case, with so little debt behind you and such a big future ahead, it makes no sense. Forget about it!

Let's take care of the taxman first. You should file tax returns for the years that you did not. Because your income is so low, it is more likely that you may have a tax refund or two coming your way rather than a big bill. A refund would help tremendously about now and if for some reason you owe additional taxes, dealing with it now rather than later is always the best option.

Because it has been some time since you have made any payments, your accounts have likely been turned over to collection agencies, which is why you are receiving threatening phone calls. Gather up current copies of your credit card bills or get a copy of your credit report so that you will know who and how much you owe. The collection agencies generally try to collect the balance owed in a lump sum, and you obviously cannot afford to do that.

Be sure you know how much you can afford to give them. A simple spending plan will tell you that. Then call the issuer of the cards and try explaining your situation and ask for a hardship plan. Unfortunately, due to the nature of the collections industry, this may be an effort in futility on your part, but at least you will have tried to reach a solution with the issuer.

Your next option is to seek advice from a reputable credit counseling agency. A credit counselor can review your current income and expenses plus your outstanding debts to determine what solutions work best for you. Given that you are willing to get a second job to increase your income, I believe there is a good chance you and your counselor will be able to come up with a plan to repay your debt.

Stay away from any agency that charges a large upfront fee, spends less than 45 minutes with you in a counseling session or pressures you in any way.

Finally, about that $1,000-a-month job. Keep looking. I know it's not fun, but you can do a lot better if you just keep at it. Find out about networking and let all your friends and relatives know you are actively searching for a "real" job!

Good luck and don't be too hard on yourself. This is just a small bump in this great adventure we call life!

The Debt Adviser, Steve Bucci, is the president of Consumer Credit Counseling Service of Southern New England. Visit CCCS for additional debt advice or click here to ask a debt question.

 
-- Posted: Nov. 5, 2004
     

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