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The Debt Adviser

A grab bag of debt advice

Because I get so many more questions each week than I can answer fully, I decided this week to do some spring cleaning and answer as many readers as space allows. Here we go.

Dear Debt Adviser:
"I read that closing your unused accounts would damage a person's credit report. Is that true?"
Gabriel

Dear Gabriel:
One of the criteria used to calculate a person's credit score is the length of time that the person has had credit. While overall, closing unused accounts is a good idea, if the unused account that you close includes accounts that you have had the longest, closing them could lower your score. You may want to keep one of the accounts open to assure your score does not change. At least, make sure you keep your old accounts open when you're about to apply for a mortgage or other loan.

Dear Debt Adviser:
"How can I get a credit report sent to me by e-mail?"
Kerry

Dear Kerry:
You may purchase a copy of your credit report from the three major credit bureaus online and have the report sent to you by e-mail or view the report online. The three major bureaus are Equifax, Experian and TransUnion. You may obtain a credit report for free if you have recently been turned down for credit.

Dear Debt Adviser:
"I want to ask my credit card company to lower my high interest rate of 19-20 percent to a lower rate. How do I go about doing it?"
William

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Dear William:
Your best bet is to call the creditor's customer service number and speak with a supervisor. Keep one of the endless teaser offers we all receive to transfer balances from one card to another and quote the rate during the call. Make sure to keep good records of when you called and to whom you spoke. If your interest rate is high because of missed or late payments, the creditor is not likely to work with you to lower the rate. You may need to make regular payments for at least six months and then try again to have your APR lowered. If your issuer insists on charging you a high rate when your payment record shows you deserve a better one, Bankrate's credit card search engine can help you comparison shop for a new card.

Dear Debt Adviser:
"Where can I find the best rates to refinance my student loan? 800 phone numbers please."
Victor

Dear Victor:
Here are two places to start, Federal Direct Consolidation Loans (800) 557-73-92, TDD (800) 557-7395 and Sallie Mae (888) 2-SALLIE. Just as with any loan product, shop around and find the best loan for your needs. Also, be aware that once you consolidate your student loan, you are not eligible for consolidation again.

Dear Debt Adviser:
"If I skip a monthly credit card bill and pay nothing, can the lender tack on finance charges to my credit card activity for that month and then charge interest on it the next month?"
John

Dear John:
You bet! In most credit card agreements you are charged interest on the balance due. If you skipped a payment, the finance charge would be added to your previous balance. On the next statement, you would be charged interest on the total balance, including this month's purchases as well as the previous month's finance charge. Any fees that you might be assessed for not making a payment would also be added to your balance, and you would pay interest on that amount. Do yourself a favor: Don't skip payments.

Dear Debt Adviser:
"Can I pay a bank car loan payment with a credit card?"
Teri

Dear Teri:|
Yes, it is likely that the bank would accept a payment by credit card. However, if you do not have the money to make your car payment and will be using credit so you do not miss a payment, ask yourself if you will have the money for the payment and the additional money to make a credit card payment next month? If you don't, you're going where you don't want to be -- in the fast lane of the debt highway.

On the other hand, if you are making the payment by credit card to get more air miles or other perk from your credit card and will make the payment in-full, then go ahead and charge it with my blessings.

I hope the short answers help more of you. They certainly helped me feel better about my backlog! Good luck with your own spring cleaning!

The Debt Adviser, Steve Bucci, is the president of Consumer Credit Counseling Service of Southern New England. Visit CCCS for additional debt advice or click here to ask a debt question.

-- Posted: April 11, 2003
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See Also
Guide to Managing Credit
Why you should check your credit report
Financial advice glossary
More Debt Adviser stories

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