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Repent, debtors! The 8-step solution is here
By Amy
C. Fleitas Bankrate.com
The
January mail is carrying millions of bombs -- in the form of credit card statements
bulging with all your holiday spending. How will you get rid of this debt? Never
fear, oh ye of big financial woes, the solution to your unfortunate credit card
balance is here. Repent thy overzealous spending ways and follow me!
I'm good enough, I'm smart
enough ...
Let's be honest. You're not in debt solely because a big fat man in a red suit
pressured you to throw down your credit card at every mall within a 15-mile
radius. If you have overwhelming debt, it might have something do to with how
you view money.
"We tend to medicate ourselves with money," says Steve
Rhode, president and co-founder of the financial management organization Myvesta.
"You have a bad day, so you go out with your friends to cheer yourself
up. You have a good day, you go out with your friends to celebrate. People spend
money in an attempt to reduce stress, increase their self-esteem or impress
others.
"Around the holidays people spend more because of guilt.
They try to compensate for time they are spending away from their families."
But as you have probably found out, debt neither reduces stress
nor increases self-esteem. Few people are impressed when the Repo man comes
calling and even the most expensive gift will never make up for lost time. But
because of the ease of borrowing on plastic, credit card debt in the United
States continues to grow.
How bad is the situation? According to the Federal Reserve, outstanding
consumer credit rose more than 4 percent since last year, up to a whopping collective
debt of almost $724 billion.
"We anticipate over 25,000 people will contact us in January
to discuss their financial situation," says Kelly Rote, public relations
coordinator for the financial guidance organization Money Management International.
Are you in serious debt?
If you have to ask, the answer is "yes." To find out how dangerous
your debt level is, take a spin on the Bankrate
debt-o-meter.
Now that that's settled, what can you do about it? Check out this
eight-step plan to rein in your debt.
1. Examine and understand your spending
"Consumers should treat this year's holiday charges
as a learning experience and resolve to do better next year," says Rote.
"The goal is to rid themselves of this year's holiday debt before next
year rolls around."
So, like your relationship with Norbert Nerthwacker, your eighth
grade Dungeons and Dragons-playing boyfriend, you can learn from this mistake
and move on. But first you have to figure out the cause and size of the problem.
"Take a look at the overall situation," says Rhode.
"Before you do anything, you have to look at where the money is going.
People tend to spend more because they don't have a plan."
Rhodes recommends tracking all expenses including cell phones,
food, utilities and car payments to start with. By reading your statements and
bills, you may find you are paying for unnecessary services such as credit card
theft protection or a home alarm system you haven't turned on.
You can probably get a lower credit
card rate or a less expensive cell phone or long distance plan just by shopping
around. The money you've been wasting could mean the difference of several hundred
dollars. If you haven't refinanced your car
or house,
see if doing so now will save you money.
At this point, you must face reality.
"There are only two legal ways out of debt," says Rote.
"Cutting expenses or increasing your income. Decide which works for you
and get to it."
2. Put away your credit cards
Put them in the freezer or lock them in a box if you have
to, but the spending spree is over.
"It's like a sinking boat," says Rhodes. "Plug
the hole, then we'll deal with getting the water out."
Credit cards put away? Good. The hole is officially plugged. You
now pay cash for all your purchases.
3. Cut unnecessary expenses
An often-debated strategy among financial planners is whether
to write out a budget or not. "The worst thing to do is make a budget,"
says Rhode. "At the end of the month you'll look at it and say, 'See, I
knew this would fail.' "
While they look good on paper, the problem with budgets is that
they can be unrealistic and hard to follow.
"Going on a crash financial diet, just as a food diet, can
result in extreme fluctuations of unrealistic goals and extra spending,"
says Rote.
If you attempt to become financially anorexic, you're eventually
bound to find yourself in a metaphorical Krispy Kreme, gorging on expensive
pick-me-up presents.
4. Stop impulse spending
"Watch where your money goes and make educated decisions,"
says Rhode. You shouldn't knock deodorant and toothpaste off the grocery list
in an attempt to save, but do curb all impulse buying. No more little presents
to friends and no more shopping for fun. It's not that you can't spend -- it's
just that you're going to have to be more responsible about it.
If you see something you feel you absolutely must have, walk away.
Force yourself to think about the purchase at least overnight and weigh the
pros of having it, with the cons of spending the money.
5. Seek out extra income
A raise would be great, no doubt about it. So if it is feasible,
ask for a raise or take on a second job to help you pay your debt. But assuming
you get one, your long-term problem will not be solved. Because your problem,
my friend, is not your income, it's how you spend your money.
"We have a number of clients who
make more than $1 million a year and are in debt trouble," says Rhodes.
So obviously, while it would be great
to get a raise, money alone doesn't solve spending problems. You need to change
your spending attitude.
6. Pay as much as you can
If you pay only the minimum on your credit card, you could
be in debt for the rest of your life, or at least a very long time. Use this
calculator
to see just how long.
Make an effort to pay more than the minimum. Pay as much as possible
every month. Attack the card with the highest interest rate first while paying
the minimum on the others. Once the first card is paid off, move on to the next
one.
At the same time, you need to start a savings account, no matter
how small. You don't want to be forced to use your credit cards again if disaster
occurs-- like a broken car or a broken arm.
7. Still sinking? Get help if you need it
"If you can't make a dent in your post-holiday debt,
consider credit counseling from a credible source," says Rote.
"Credit counseling is good if you can afford the fees, but
they don't solve the problem," says Rhode. "They just get the payments
under control."
So if you don't plan on changing your spending habits, don't expect
to get out of debt. "Think long-term," says Rote. "Let your financial
health become your lifestyle."
If you decide to use a credit counseling service, carefully research
the agency before signing any documents. Just because an agency claims to be
nonprofit doesn't mean they have your best interest at heart. Here's how
to find a counseling service that fits your needs.
"People want a free solution to their money problems, but
you get what you pay for," cautions Rhode.
8. Plan ahead for next year
The holidays will roll around again. It would be horribly
ironic to dig yourself out of debt only to plunge face first in it again next
year. Resolve to be prepared.
"Figure out how much you really want to spend next year and
divide that by 12," suggests Rhode. "Put that much aside every month.
Next year you'll have a stress-free holiday. Like we say here (at Myvesta),
'You can't change the past but you can change the future.'"
-- Updated: Dec. 19, 2003
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