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Do's and don'ts for establishing credit
By Bankrate.com
Everyone
needs credit. It's a necessary part of daily life.
Whether you're renting an apartment, buying a car,
renting a car, want to get a cell phone or are ready to buy at an online auction,
having credit in your name is part of the approval process.
So, how does one go about establishing credit? Here's
what Steve Bucci, the
president of Consumer
Credit Counseling Services of Southern New England suggests.
Open a bank account.
This will not appear on your credit report, but bank account numbers are often
requested on credit applications.
Apply for a credit card.
To avoid being denied credit, apply only for those cards whose requirements
you are likely to meet. Department store or gas credit cards are usually easier
to obtain than a bank-issued card with a Visa or MasterCard logo because the
balances do not generally revolve.
Before applying, make sure the creditor reports account
activity to the credit bureaus. As the purpose of obtaining the card is to establish
credit, you want to choose a card that will help you do that. If you want to
get a Visa or MasterCard, ask at the bank or credit union at which you have
your account.
Charge purchases and make payments on time.
Use your credit card for purchases and make sure to pay the
balance on time. Once you have used the card responsibly for three months, you
may want to apply for a Visa, MasterCard, American Express or Discover. These
cards will allow you more flexibility in charging purchases, but will also give
you more opportunity to get in trouble.
Remember a $5,000 credit limit is not $5,000 in additional income.
It is only a different way to spend the money you already have.
Create a spending plan. Before
you use your credit card, you will want to make sure that you are able to pay
off the balance on the items you plan to purchase. Write down all of your expenses
and your income and adjust your spending accordingly.
A secured card is an option. If
you have trouble qualifying for a credit card, you may opt to apply for a secured
card. These cards have credit limits based on a required deposit made by you
into a savings account. You use the card just as you would any other credit
card.
If denied credit, ask why. Ask
any creditor that denies you credit to give you the reasons you were denied.
Reasons may include income, employment or credit history. It is important to
find out why you are denied because frequent inquiries (applying for credit)
on your credit report can be viewed as a negative to a potential creditor. If
you are denied credit, you can request a free copy of your credit report to
see if there is erroneous data on it, and have corrections made.
Just as important as a blueprint for establishing credit are the
things you don't want to do to jeopardize your credit rating.
Don't overdraw your bank account.
You will be charged fees and you could damage a good reference.
Avoid missed or late payments to any creditor.
That is a sure way to damage your credit rating.
Don't let anyone else borrow your credit
card, debit card or in any way have access to your bank account. You
are responsible for any authorized use of your accounts.
Don't give your card number to anyone
over the phone or Internet unless you have initiated the transaction.
Avoid cash advances at all costs.
They're expensive. You'll pay an upfront fee of
2 to 4 percent on the amount you withdraw and you'll be stuck paying a high
interest rate, often in the high teens or higher. And because there's no grace
period on a cash advance, the interest charges will begin to mount as soon as
the money comes outs of the ATM.
-- Updated: April 28, 2005
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