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ATM surcharges still a sore point

Of the 350 institutions surveyed in the Spring 2003 Checking Account Study, 97 percent offer ATM cards. The little piece of plastic that is such a convenience can also take a sizeable bite out of your bank account if you're not careful.

Use the card at machines owned by your bank and you're fine. But run out of cash when you're not near your bank's ATM and you'll likely pay two punitive fees for using another's bank's ATM. The ATM's bank will tack on a surcharge, and your bank will probably charge a fee, also.

Certainly, there are times when you have no alternative and it's necessary to use another bank's ATM. But Americans will spend an estimated $2.268 billion in surcharges alone this year. Not all of that can be out of necessity.

Surcharges
Approximately 89 percent of institutions surcharge when a noncustomer uses their ATM.

That figure has held quite steady since October 2000.

Four years ago, just 69 percent of institutions assessed a surcharge.

The average surcharge is still $1.49, the same as in October. This is the first survey since October 1998 that the average hasn't increased.

The most common surcharge is $1.50, with 72 percent of institutions charging $1.50 or more.

Average fee to use another ATM
Surcharges have remained stable since October, but the fee assessed by the user's own bank for using another institution's ATM is climbing.

The average fee is now $1.45, a record.

It's up from $1.42 in October, $1.38 a year ago, and $1.31 four years ago.

The most common fee continues to be $1.50, but an increasing number of institutions are willing to sock you for $1.75.

Chances are good, unless you have an Internet-bank account, that your bank will charge you for using another bank's ATM, since 88 percent do.

That figure has remained fairly consistent over the past four years.

Point-of-sale
It's always best to plan ahead for your cash needs and withdraw enough money when you're at your bank's ATM.

But if you just need an extra $20 or so, rather than use another bank's ATM, try using your card at a supermarket or convenience store. Make a purchase and many stores will let you get extra cash back. Most institutions won't charge you a fee for these so-called point-of-sale transactions, and that helps you beat surcharges and fees.

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Currently, 85 percent of institutions don't charge for using an ATM card at a point-of-sale. That's up from 83 percent in the last study but the same as a year ago. Nevertheless, it's still the highest percentage seen over the years.

Fees for having an ATM card
Only 8 percent of institutions charge customers for the privilege of having an ATM card. That's down from the 9 percent seen in the last three studies.

The most common fee for ATM cards is $12 annually; accounts are usually assessed $1 a month.

Debit cards
The percentage of banks offering debit cards remains at 96 percent. They're as common as ATM cards now, and 75 percent of institutions have the same fee structure in place for both ATM and debit cards.

-- Posted: March 27, 2003

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See Also
Bankrate's Spring 2003 Checking Study
Banking costs climbing faster than inflation
The home-court advantage of ATMs
Internet banks losing their edge
Free checking remains the best deal
CHART: Free checking accounts in top U.S. markets
Key findings of the study
How to choose a checking account
CHART: Find the best checking account for you

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