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How 'biggest first' can hurt

When a bank decides to cash the biggest check first instead of by the check number order, it can help the bank and cost the consumer. Here's how:

It's bill-paying time. You write four checks:

Check # Amount
101
$9
102
$10
103
$11
104
$1,000
 

BUT: You forgot to write in an ATM withdrawal of $50 last week, so although your check register shows you have $1,040 in the bank, you really have $990. Your bank will charge you $29 for each bounced check.

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If the bank policy is to cash your checks by check number, just one check bounces:

Check # Balance Bounced check fee
101
$981
--
102
$971
--
103
$960
--
104
($40)
($29)
 
Total:
($29)
 

If the bank's policy is to cash the biggest check first, though, look what happens -- all the checks bounce:

Check # Balance Bounced check fee
104
($10)
($29)
103
($21)
($29)
102
($31)
($29)
101
($40)
($29)
 
Total:
($116)
 

So in this case, the "biggest first" policy would cost an extra $87.

-- Posted: Sept. 21, 1999

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See Also
5 ways to avoid bouncing a check
Bounced check fees keep bouncing higher
More checking stories

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