There is no certain way
to have perfect credit. In fact, four credit experts were interviewed for this
story and each had contradicting advice. However they all agreed on two major
things:
Do not run up your credit. Ideally, you should keep
your balance low -- less than 30 percent of your credit limit on each card. Some
debt advisers also warn not to close too many cards at once. It will cause your
debt-to-credit ratio to fall. For example. if you have $10,000 of potential credit
and a $5,000 balance, you are using 50 percent of your potential. If you shut
down a card with a $2,500 balance quickly thereafter, you will have $5,000 of
debt and only $7,500 of potential, upping your ratio to 67 percent.
"It's
a tricky business, but creditors don't care, because they know you need credit.
If you are a good, money-conscious consumer who pays for everything in cash, basically
you are dead to them. So establishing and using credit wisely is so important,"
says Rhode. "I'm a huge fan of credit cards -- used appropriately, a credit card
is a safe way to buy goods -- the money is not taken out of your account before
you get to dispute the charge. Other forms of payment have less protection."
Williams agrees.
"Credit cards are great because they offer
you so much protection against fraud that checks and cash can't guarantee, especially
when it comes to return policies or fraudulent purchases," she says.
Credit
card advice
If you have a credit card, you have a credit history. So,
the first thing you should do is obtain
a copy of your credit report, review
it for inaccuracies, correct
any problems, and then slowly close
unused accounts -- trying to close one per month.
Not
having a lot of credit cards decreases your worry of late fees -- it is easier
to remember your payment dates. "Someone with 15 or more cards probably has a
difficult time remembering when all of them are due," says Rhode.
Having
more credit and more credit cards does not necessarily make a good rating. The
key factors are job stability, paying as agreed and paying on time. Keeping up
with payments will build a better credit rating than will going out and opening
numerous credit card accounts.
You need to be aware of the
terms on your credit card, because those terms dictate your agreement with the
creditor. You need to ask about the interest rate and what penalties are attached
to the card. You can search Bankrate's
credit card database to find the right one for you.
Also,
don't close your oldest accounts if you find a better card. "If you close a card
you opened in college 10 years ago because you found a better card, creditors
will penalize you, because they are looking for a lengthy and successful credit
history," says Joyce Murray of Money Management Internal.
According
to Experian, one of the three major credit reporting agencies, there's no right
number of credit cards for everyone. It depends on how much you spend and how
much you can pay off. However, what you can afford at present may change now that
most credit cards are increasing
their minimum payments.
Just remember that the street of
credit fairness runs only one way, and it's in the favor of the creditors. Credit
card companies can change interest rates at any time. The most important thing
to remember is that you are responsible to keep up with your bills and stay on
top of your credit.