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The lowdown on hybrids
The Accord experiment
Even as carmakers plan to introduce truckloads
of new hybrids in the coming year, Honda has
pulled back on one of its offerings, the Accord
Hybrid.
Honda announced it was pulling the sedan earlier this year due to lackluster sales.
But just because the Accord
didn't sell well doesn't spell doom for hybrids
as a whole, says Jonathan Linkov, managing
editor of autos for Consumer Reports magazine.
What set the Accord apart from other hybrids was a variation on the philosophy of how to use the hybrid technology.
"What is interesting about hybrids is that there are still misconceptions out there. People think hybrid equals gas savings, but not all hybrids are alike," Linkov says.
That was the case with the
Accord Hybrid.
Engineers designed the Accord
Hybrid to offer the performance of a V6 while
only burning as much fuel as a four-cylinder.
"Hybrids early on got the
reputation for being weak and slow,"
Reed says. "Honda said they would build
a performance hybrid rather than one designed
around fuel economy."
And while you got the power without the fuel consumption, as well as superior emissions ratings, it turned out hybrid buyers weren't looking for performance, and performance buyers weren't looking for fuel savings.
"The problem was that the vehicle fell between two worlds," Reed says.
Dollars and cents
The question of whether to go hybrid often
hinges on the question of dollars. That's
because a typical hybrid costs about $3,000
more than a comparably equipped nonhybrid.
And for most buyers, the environmental principle
of lower fuel consumption isn't enough --
they want a payback.
The place most people look when they think payback is in fuel savings. And while higher gas prices do mean a faster payback, even with $3 per gallon gas, payback gas is a slow proposition.
"It may even be five years or more, depending on the vehicle," Reed says.
To make the financial sting more palatable, many people then turn to the federal tax credit designed to stoke hybrid sales.
To illustrate, consider the
2007 Honda Civic Hybrid. According to Edmunds.com,
the manufacturers suggested retail price is
$22,600. After the $2,100 tax credit, the
true cost of the car comes down to $20,500.
Compared with the Civic EX, with an MSRP of $19,510, that is a difference of only $1,010.
The hybrid uses $879 per year
in gas, while the traditional engine uses
$1,230 each year. This makes an annual difference
of $351. At that rate, it takes three years
to earn back the premium, proving the tax
credit is key to making the deal financially
sound.
Another place hybrid owners stand to gain a substantial payback is on the trade-in.
Again, for illustration, consider
the Civic. According to Edmunds.com, a 2004
Civic Hybrid has a trade-in value of $13,686.
The gasoline engine's resale fetches just
$10,733. That means even after recouping your
initial investment through fuel savings and
tax credits, you would still get a nearly
$3,000 premium at resale.
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