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The safest cars for teens -- Page 2


What about the idea of avoiding problems with a little acceleration? "Teenagers don't do well in those emergency situations anyway," she says. "The concern for us is that they will drive faster in those cars."

What you want instead is "something basically larger and boring," says Ferguson. "Teens may not like it, but it's better for them."

With teens, distractions are a big danger. So limit features like thumping stereos and DVD players that might take their minds away from the wheel.

Another thing to avoid: problem vehicles. Make sure you're not buying a car that's been recalled. And even if the manufacturer hasn't issued a formal recall, are other owners or consumer groups seeing a pattern of problems? Some sites to check out your teen's car: The Center for Auto Safety, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and AllData (a service by AutoZone).

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Prepare your driver
Even a safe car is only as safe as the person at the wheel. So whatever you buy, invest some time (and yes, maybe even money) in teaching the rules of the road. The biggest danger to teens: their overconfidence in their own abilities, combined with a lack of experience. Train them before you turn them loose. Check up on them frequently. Make buckling up a habit and ban cell phones while they're driving.

One of the biggest dangers: a group of teens in one car. Not only does the situation create more distractions, it also increases the likelihood that some won't be wearing seatbelts. And the more people you pile into an SUV, the more you increase the risk of rollover, says Ferguson. "Extra passengers in an SUV make it more unstable."

Cars that make the grade
The 2005, 2004 and 2003 four-door Volvo S80 with side airbags are full-sized cars that have anti-lock brakes and airbags that protect the head and chest. They can also be purchased with optional electronic stability control. They earned five out of five stars in the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's front- and side-impact crash tests, and the top score for minimizing risk of rollover. They also got the highest overall marks by the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety for front- and rear-impact crashes.

Unfortunately, with other models, you have vehicles that do well in front and side crashes, but not as well in rear-impact accidents. In some cars, buyers will also have to pay extra to get airbags that protect the head and chest from the front and side. In addition, heavier cars tend to do better in multiple car accidents. But most crash tests specify that autos should not be measured against vehicles more than a couple of hundred pounds larger -- something to take into account when shopping around. However, for practicality, several midsize cars are included. Also, unless specified, all cars are full-size (or heavy) and two-wheel drive.

These three cars earned five stars for the government's front- and side-impact crashes but present a slightly (1 to 2 percent) higher risk of rollover than a five-star rating would allow. Their success on front and side impacts are corroborated by the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety tests. But on that group's rear crashes, these cars earned marginal or poor ratings:

  • (Midsize) 2005 four-door Mitsubishi Galant with side airbags. Combination airbags are standard, anti-lock brakes are optional and no electronic stability control is available. Rear impact rating (Insurance Institute for Highway Safety): poor.
  • (Midsize) 2004 two-door Toyota Camry Solara Coupe with side airbags. Anti-lock brakes are standard and electronic stability control is optional. Crash test results include curtain airbags, which are optional. Strangely enough, cloth seats did better in rear crashes (third worst out of four) than those with leather seats (fourth out of four), according to tests by the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety.
  • (Midsize) 2004 two-door Honda Accord with side airbags. Anti-lock brakes are standard and electronic stability control is not available. While some airbags come standard, curtain and additional torso airbags are optional. Rear-impact rating: poor.

The following car earned top ratings in front-, side- and rear-crash tests from the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety but was not tested by the government or rated for rollover risk:

  • (Midsize) 2005 Saab 9-3 with side airbags. It comes standard with side curtain and front airbags, anti-lock brakes and electronic stability control. Automatic transmission, recommended for teens, is optional. Crash test results did not include the convertible version. All three versions are turbo, but for teen driving opt for the 175 horsepower Linear, rather than the 210 horsepower Arc or Aero models.

These two cars earned five stars in government front- and side-crash tests but present a 1 percent higher risk of rollover than a five-star rating would allow. There is no corroborating data on front- and side-crashes from the Insurance Institute, and no information on rear-impact crashes:

  • 2005 four-door Mercury Montego. Anti-lock brakes are standard, as are some airbags. Side curtain and torso airbags are optional and electronic stability control is not available.
  • 2005 four-door Ford Five Hundred. Anti-lock brakes are standard along with some airbags. Side curtain and torso airbags are optional, and electronic stability control is not available.

Dana Dratch is a freelance writer based in Atlanta.

-- Posted: Feb. 15, 2005

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