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Coming soon to
a street corner near you -- Super ATMs
By Jay
MacDonald Bankrate.com
That mild-mannered automated teller machine
you've come to rely upon for quick cash is about to become "Super-ATM,"
with the power to cash and print checks and sell you everything
from money orders and prepaid phone cards to concert and airline
tickets.
And while you wait for those services you can
watch a special show on the screen.
"Super-ATM" will even talk to you.
What will it cost? Nominal transaction fees
-- and, in some cases, a bit of your privacy. For check cashing,
less than a storefront, more than a teller.
The full force of Madison Avenue, from video
commercials to finely tuned target marketing, is barreling straight
toward your neighborhood ATM. And it will be there within months,
not years.
So, while you may soon be able to do a whole
lot more with your ATM, your new super friend will be trying to
sway your preferences in everything from cold remedies to mutual
funds.
Here
comes the future
Many of the whiz-bang features of the new Super-ATMs have actually
been possible for some time, according to Rob Evans, director of
marketing for NCR's
self-service products in the Americas.
Machines that can print concert and airline
tickets, deal you a few replacement checks or provide access to
your accounts online have been relatively simple to develop, thanks
to advancements in the self-service and computer industries. But
it took market forces within the financial world to really spur
development of the next-generation Super-ATMs.
"Bankers and brokerage firms tell us their primary
challenge is driving cost out of their business," says Evans.
"The use of things like self-service devices
that will cash checks or provide content over the Internet is really
what is driving this. Customers have less time to go about the business
of banking. They want to do it when they want, where they want.
The rate of technological innovation has helped provide fine platforms
to enable this. All these things are kind of co-conspiring at one
time to enable us to do these things."
Dawn
of the ATM-fomercial
One likely way that banks and independent operators aim to boost
profits and pay for their new Super-ATMs is through advertising.
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Super ATMs originally created
for non-banking Americans
The current drive into Super ATMS started as banks
and other ATM operators tried to expand the use of their machines
by offering check cashing to a whole new segment of the population
-- the estimated 40 million Americans who don't use banks,
don't even have accounts.
Earlier this year, new Super-ATMs were tested in California
and Texas, two states with significant first-generation immigrant
populations, thought to be the largest segment of the 'nonbanked'
population.
When the results were tallied, the developers were
surprised to find that as many as half of their customers
had bank accounts.
"These applications were designed with the non-bank
customer in mind but they are finding that they are appealing
to a wider group than they had anticipated," says Ann All.
"For instance, second and third shift workers who get off
the job at strange hours used them to cash their checks immediately."
From there it was a simple matter of building Super-ATMs
for everyone. You can even cash government checks at these
machines.
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"This is all coming -- from static screen messages
to full-motion video and couponing," says Ann All, editor of the
industry publication ATMmagazine.com.
"That is really going to take off in the next couple of years."
Banks and financial investment companies might
use the same interface to tout everything from home loans to CDs
when you use your new, improved ATM.
Super
machine knows all
But there may be an ominous side to ATM advertising.
Remember those forms you filled out to open
your bank account and apply for your car loan? Information such
as that and other data about you is collected constantly, and it
gets around. Even the operators of nonbank ATMs may know enough
about you to sway your buying habits.
"The endgame for the ATM advertiser is the targeted
marketing campaign," says All. "There, when you put your card into
the machine, it identifies you and knows what you're interested
in. The banks are really, really interested in this to cross-sell
their products. A lot of the concern over taking things away from
the teller was because, supposedly, the teller knew you and could
help sell you other bank products."
In the near future, says All, your ATM card,
once inserted into Super-ATM, will prod the machine to react, teller-like,
by offering a service or product likely to appeal to you.
That will happen because the machine operators
will know things such as "if you have a CD that is about to mature,
if you have a college-age child, if you've paid off your car, if
you're in the right demographic to be looking for a home or to refinance.
Their hope is that this won't bother people, that they won't feel
like Big Brother is looking over their shoulder, but instead that
their bank is merely offering greater customer service," says All.
Delaying
the inevitable
So what's holding up the future?
The Y2K scare and debate
over ATM surcharges have slowed the rush to install the Super
models. Then there's the price tag. While today's familiar cash
dispensers cost $6,000-12,000, NCR's check cashing and Internet
Super-ATMs run from $30,000-42,000, about average among the handful
of Super-ATM suppliers.
But Lee Swanson, president of Check
Central, an Oceanside, Cal., deployer of Super-ATMs, says banks
are bullish on the next-generation automatic tellers.
"Banks look at this as increasing their market
share. What they intend to do is go out to satellite facilities,
such as grocery stores, without having to build brick and mortar
buildings. By doing that, they offer services to their customers
at other localities, and they can expand their hours as well. The
economics work out to be pretty good for them."
Jay MacDonald is a freelance
writer based in Florida
-- Posted: Nov. 9, 1999
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