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Financial independence, step 5: Use money to make money

By taking the preceding four steps, you have built an excellent foundation for your future. Once you've gained control of your financial affairs, investing is the next way to make many of your dreams financially possible.

The magic of compounding
The sooner you are able to start the better. The simple magic of compounding interest is a powerful thing. Essentially, the one necessary ingredient to making money is time. So the sooner you begin, the more time (and money) you'll have. If you want to be somewhere better in the future, you have to put the money into it now.

You have many choices to make when it comes to investing. The first one is how involved you want to be in your investing program.

In these days of self-directed retirement plans and online stock-trading Web sites, you can handle your investing yourself. It's exciting and keeps you in control of your financial future. Keep in mind, educating yourself about investments is vital. This is no time to get silly or reckless. You've worked too hard to get control of your money to throw it at an investment product you don't understand.

However, if your interests in life do not include numbers and stock market analysis, you can pay someone else to help your money grow. For your own security, you still need to be aware of some basics.

Know your willingness for risk. Don't invest money you're not willing to lose. Of course, no one's eager to lose any money, but to gain you'll have to risk losing. The reality of investing is that the higher the potential earnings, the higher the risk. So be aware of your need for security.

You can contain that risk of loss with some basic advice:

  • Adopt a buy-and-hold investing philosophy.
  • Maintain a balanced portfolio.
  • Don't bother trying to beat the market.

Using these tactics, you'll win some, you'll lose some. With balance, you'll win more than you lose and that's the point of this whole game.

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Invest wisely, not beyond your knowledge and capabilities. Stick with tried and true if you don't have the time or desire to get more experience. Don't be easily swayed by hot stocks and get-rich-quick schemes. If you know nothing about investments, get started by putting your long-term investment money in a no-load stock index mutual fund. Read Bankrate.com's investment channel to get started on the road to developing your investment savvy.

You've heard it before: Knowledge is power. This motto applies to your finances as well. Whether you're learning how to budget or studying investing strategies, making the effort to understand your money will give you the freedom to live your priorities.

Updated: June 13, 2002
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