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Dr. Don Taylor, CFA, Bankrate.com advice columnistSuing if your credit score is bad

Dear Dr. Don,
I recently got my credit score from the three credit report companies and was shocked to learn that my credit score has plummeted recently. I could go into all the bogus reasons that TransUnion gave me, but none of it comes close to explaining why my credit score doesn't actually reflect my creditworthiness. Besides trying to reason with these people via e-mail, what recourse does the consumer have when their credit score is truly unrepresentative of their creditworthiness? Can they be sued?
-- Troubled Tony

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Dear Tony,
A credit score is completely based on the information in your credit report. You received copies of your credit report when you purchased your credit scores. Review the credit reports and you'll find the problem or problems.

Consumer reporting agencies, like the credit bureaus, have to abide by the provisions of the Fair Credit Reporting Act. Your right to dispute the information in your credit report and receive a timely decision on that dispute is spelled out in the act.

The Federal Trade Commission's Facts for Consumers guide, "How to Dispute Credit Report Errors," provides a solid overview of what you need to do to correct your credit report, as does the Bankrate feature, "7 steps to fixing your credit report." Trading e-mails with the credit bureaus isn't the answer, as you've found out.

You do have legal recourse if you can't get things straightened out, but that should be a last resort. The first step is to make it through the dispute process. While the credit provider and the credit bureaus have the responsibility to respond to your complaint, the ball is in your court to show that you're in the right about it. If you don't get satisfaction through the dispute process, you have the right to put a statement on your credit report explaining your point of view, but that statement isn't likely to be considered in your credit score.

The FTC provides a summary of your rights under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, including your ability to file suit over inaccuracies in your credit report, but you should consult with an attorney to discuss the merits of your case.

To ask a question of Dr. Don, go to the "Ask the Experts" page, and select one of these topics: "financing a home," "saving & investing" or "money."

Bankrate.com's corrections policy -- Posted: June 21, 2006
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