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Dr. Don Taylor, CFA, Bankrate.com advice columnistPutting a fraud alert on your credit report

Dear Dr. Don,
How do you go about getting a fraud alert on your credit report that requests that lenders contact you prior to approving any new credit application?

Also, what is the safest way to save money, with the best interest rate? This would have to be accessible in case of emergency. I hope that it's OK that I asked two questions. Thank you.
-- Sue Secure

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Dear Sue,
Putting a short-term fraud alert on your credit reports is straightforward. Each of the credit bureaus has a credit fraud department. You can find the contact information on Bankrate.

Here's what Equifax says on its Web site about implementing a fraud alert:

You may place an initial 90-day alert by calling any one of the three nationwide credit reporting companies. You may place an extended seven-year alert by writing to one of the nationwide credit reporting companies and providing an Identity Theft Report as well as a day and evening telephone number. The requirements for an Identity Theft Report are listed on the FTC's Web site at www.ftc.gov. The extended alert removes your name from pre-screened offers of credit for five years. You will receive a confirmation when an alert is added to your credit file.

The credit bureaus don't recommend consumers instituting fraud alerts in an attempt to protect themselves from identity theft, but it's a reasonable precaution until all states provide consumers with the right to put a security freeze on their credit reports. At this writing, 11 states allow residents to place a security freeze on their credit reports, while six other states limit security freezes to residents who are victims of identity theft. However, in four of the 11 states, and two of the six limiting freezes, the law has not yet taken effect.

Opting out of receiving prescreened credit card offers is another smart step in preventing identity theft. Call: (888) 5-OPT-OUT, or (888) 567-8688.

As to your bonus question, in general your emergency fund should be invested in short-term liquid investments. Insured bank deposits such as money market accounts, or MMAs, are a good choice, but also consider money market mutual funds, or MMMFs, even though they don't carry deposit insurance. Bankrate lets you shop rates for money market accounts and money market mutual funds. A Bankrate feature, "Building an emergency fund," has more on sizing and investing an emergency fund.

To ask a question of Dr. Don, go to the "Ask the Experts" page, and select one of these topics: "financing a home," "saving & investing" or "money."

Bankrate.com's corrections policy -- Posted: June 8, 2006
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