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Dr. Don Taylor, CFA, Bankrate.com advice columnistRefinancing with a prepayment penalty

Dear Dr. Don,
I currently have an interest-only mortgage with a prepayment penalty through June 2007. My mortgage broker has suggested that I refinance this mortgage as my credit scores have increased. He is telling me I will have a lower payment now on a 30-year fixed rate mortgage at 6.375 percent than I would if I waited the year until the penalty is up.

His rationale is that interest rates will probably be between 7 percent and 7.5 percent for the same 30-year loan a year from now. I am planning on keeping my home long term. Is this the correct way to look at this and should I do the refinancing now? Thanks.
-- Howard Homeowner

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Dear Howard,
Congratulations on improving your credit scores. If you agree with the broker's interest-rate outlook, then it's a good idea to at least run the numbers on refinancing your home now and paying the prepayment penalty.

A prepayment penalty is just one more closing cost to consider in a refinancing. It pushes the payback period on the refinancing out a bit further, but it can make sense if you plan to be in the home long term and you expect interest rates to go higher between now and when the prepayment penalty expires.

The payback period divides the cost of refinancing by the reduction in monthly payments. If the refinancing will cost you $10,000 in all, and your monthly payment goes down by $250 per month, then the payback period is 40 months. Use Bankrate's refinancing calculator to figure out the payback period.

A Bankrate Tax Talk column discusses your ability to deduct the prepayment penalty on your federal income tax return, but you should talk to your tax adviser about the tax impact of refinancing.

To ask a question of Dr. Don, go to the "Ask the Experts" page, and select one of these topics: "financing a home," "saving & investing" or "money."

Bankrate.com's corrections policy -- Posted: May 24, 2006
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