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Dr. Don Taylor, CFA, Bankrate.com advice columnistRefinancing a mortgage after bankruptcy

Dear Dr. Don,
We are one year into a Chapter 13 bankruptcy and have excellent income. Will any mortgage companies give us a first mortgage? I know we would have to ask permission from the trustee. We have gotten solicitations from companies who only want to do refinance.
-- Beth Bounce-Back

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Dear Beth,
Refinancing a first mortgage gives you a new first mortgage, so all those refinance offers may be right up your alley. A first mortgage is a secured loan, backed by the value of the home, so the lender isn't taking on as much risk as an unsecured creditor.

You want to be a little more proactive than to wait for someone to solicit your business. You're a good candidate to work with a mortgage broker to find your new loan. I'd recommend using an upfront mortgage broker as described by Jack Guttentag, professor of finance emeritus at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, in the Bankrate column, "Want your mortgage wholesale? Try an upfront broker." Mortgage brokers are good for story loans, and you've got a story to tell in getting your new financing.

Here's what Bankrate's Bankruptcy Adviser, Justin Harelik, has to say in a recent column about getting a mortgage after filing for bankruptcy:

If, a year or two after you declare bankruptcy, you can get your financial act together, pay your bills on time and manage to put together a nice big down payment, you can get a decent mortgage. There are a lot of variables to it, and all lenders have their own rules, but these days, you don't get shut out of the mortgage market entirely after bankruptcy, and having a big chunk of change can whittle down your rate. The more time there is between you and the bankruptcy, and the bigger the bankroll you bring to the table, the closer to "normal" rates you'll get.

Congratulations on sticking with your Chapter 13 repayment plan. The majority of people filing for Chapter 13 aren't able to complete the plan. If you're not able to refinance now, it shouldn't be too far off.

To ask a question of Dr. Don, go to the "Ask the Experts" page, and select one of these topics: "financing a home," "saving & investing" or "money."

Bankrate.com's corrections policy -- Posted: March 1, 2006
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