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Managing your FICO score
Ask Dr. Don by Don Taylor, Ph.D., CFA

Dr. Don TaylorDear Dr. Don,
Since I am planning to purchase a home, should I request credit limit increases on several credit cards that I have? (My credit scores are in great standing and the credit card companies have offered me the credit limit increases.) If I accept the credit limit increase offers, how much should I increase my credit limit?
-- Damon Debtor

Dear Damon,
Your credit score is based on the information in your credit report. Increasing your credit limits reduces the ratio of card balances to card limits. Overall that's good for your credit score. The downside of this is it reduces your capacity for additional credit. Lenders consider the amount of credit available to you as part of their decision to extend you credit.

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A lender doesn't want to see that you're maxed out on your credit lines, but they are also concerned that you could use the available lines and that would diminish your ability to repay your debt. Let's take an extreme case where you have a $100,000 limit on your titanium credit card and currently carry a $5,000 balance on that account. You can borrow an additional $95,000 on that account. If you max out that account, it changes your ability to pay that and other debts.

Think through your motivation in applying for credit limit increases. If your credit scores are already good enough to get a lender's best rate on a loan, then trying to boost your FICO score isn't necessary. If you're worried that you'll need to have more credit available because decorating and furnishing your new place is going to drive up your credit card balances, that's a separate matter. Increasing your credit lines before getting the mortgage should make it easier to get the increase approved by the lender.

Without knowing your income, expenses, and ability to manage credit, it's impossible for me to recommend how much of an increase in your credit lines may be appropriate. Look at your current ratio of card balances/card limits and your past approach in paying down these balances. If you have a history of letting balances remain outstanding on your credit card over time, increasing the potential size of that balance isn't a good thing.

 
-- Posted: March 4, 2005
     

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