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  Ask Dr. Don By Don Taylor, Ph.D., CFA, Bankrate.com    

Divorce and bankruptcy

Dear Dr. Don,
My in-laws are divorcing and they have separate checking accounts along with an agreement of which financial obligations each will be responsible for. If one of them files for bankruptcy, can the other be held financially responsible for the other's agreed-to obligation? One is now threatening to either file for bankruptcy or have a motor home, which originally was in both names, repossessed. How would each of these outcomes affect the other person?
-- Darrell Dilemma

Dear Darrell,
An agreement that spells out who pays for what is typically part of a divorce decree. Unfortunately, since the creditors aren't a party to that decree, they aren't bound by its terms. Joint credit or loan obligations in the marriage survive the dissolution of the marriage.

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That doesn't mean that the financial agreement isn't binding. It's binding on your in-laws, and not keeping to the terms of the agreement can be grounds for the wronged party to win a deficiency judgment against the ex-spouse.

If one of your in-laws files for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, the creditors will look to the other for payment on any joint obligation. Since they share that credit history, the payment history for any joint obligation will show up on both of their credit reports.

Divorced couples have enough on their plate trying to rebuild their lives without dealing with the additional burden of rebuilding a credit history. They should ignore the temptation of sticking the ex with the bills and instead work on meeting those financial obligations.

The Federal Trade Commission's Facts for Consumers, Credit and Divorce, provides a good overview of the issues they'll face.

-- Posted: July 16, 2004

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See Also
Financial survival guide to divorce
Protecting your credit in a divorce
Financial advice glossary
More Dr. Don stories

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