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Ask Dr. Don
By
Don
Taylor,
Ph.D.,
CFA
Bankrate.com |
Maximize returns for minimal
risk
Dear Dr. Don,
I will have about $55,000 shortly. I would like
to know if there are any safe places to put my money besides money
market accounts or CDs (certificates of deposit); something with a
higher yield, but still a safe investment. I am going to purchase
a home sometime next year and I want to protect my principal and maximize
my interest. Anything above 2 percent?
Damon Depositor
Dear Damon,
In general, the longer the investment horizon, the more risk you
can accept when investing. A one-year horizon is short enough that
you'll want to minimize the possible risk to principal. That's why
CDs and money market accounts are easy choices.
Series EE savings bonds aren't a bad choice. Since
last February you've had to own them for at least a year prior to
maturity, and you'll pay a three-month interest penalty if you redeem
the bonds within the first five years of issuance. Still, the Series
EE bond is currently paying an annualized yield of 2.61 percent,
and that rate should be adjusted higher when the interest rate changes
in May. The interest rate resets every six months, in May and November,
and is based on 90 percent of the average market yield of the five-year
Treasury note over the past six months. Even with the three-month
interest penalty, you should earn close to 2 percent on a one-year
investment in the Series EE savings bond. You can learn more about
Series EE savings bonds on the Bureau of Public Debt's Web
site.
| Amount invested:
$55,000 |
| Interest rate |
1%
|
2%
|
3%
|
| Three months |
$ 137.50
|
$ 275.00
|
$ 412.50
|
| Six months |
$ 275.34
|
$ 551.37
|
$ 828.09
|
| One year |
$ 552.07
|
$ 1,108.28
|
$ 1,668.66
|
| Difference |
|
$ 556.21
|
$ 560.38
|
Chasing yields above 2 percent increases your risk
without buying a whole lot in added return. As the table above shows
you, an investment with a 3 percent yield earns you an extra $560
dollars over what you would earn investing at 2 percent for a year.
Once you move away from principal-protected investments like CDs,
money market accounts, and savings bonds or U.S. Treasury securities,
you'll take on some added risk. Is that risk worth an extra $560
of potential return? Most investors with a one-year investment horizon
wouldn't think so.
You can shop rates for CDs either in your market or
nationwide using Bankrate. You can currently earn about 2.20 percent
annual percentage yield on a one-year CD from a bank using Bankrate's
High
Yield Savings search. The highest rates nationwide for FDIC-insured
money market accounts would be very close to that, with Virtual
Bank currently offering an annual percentage yield of 2.15 percent.
Look at the current high rates for money
market accounts on Bankrate.
Finally, if you're not sure when you'll need the money
to buy your new house, then the flexibility of a money market account
helps meet your liquidity needs.
-- Posted: Feb. 24, 2004
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