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George Saenz, the Bankrate.com Tax Talk columnistEligibility rules for traditional IRA

Dear Tax Talk,
I switched jobs in March 2006 from Employer A to Employer B. I was eligible for Employer A's retirement plan. However, I am not eligible for Employer B's retirement plan during my first year of employment. Am I eligible to contribute to a traditional IRA and take a full tax deduction? Thanks!
-- Zubair

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Dear Zubair,
In 2006 you can make a contribution of up to $4,000 ($5,000 if you are over age 50) to a traditional IRA.

For 2006, if you are covered by a retirement plan at work, your deduction for contributions to a traditional IRA will be reduced (phased out) once your modified adjusted gross income, or AGI, reaches a certain point.



Your deductions will be reduced if your AGI is:

The W-2 form you receive from your employer has a box used to indicate whether you were covered for the year. The "retirement plan" box should be checked if you were covered. Generally, you are covered by a defined contribution plan, such as a 401(k), for a tax year if amounts are contributed or allocated to your account for the plan year that ends with or within that tax year.

Since you had some coverage in early 2006, you will be considered covered by a plan at work, no matter how small the coverage. However, you can still make a contribution to an IRA, it just won't be deductible if you exceed the AGI limits based on your filing status.

To ask a question on Tax Talk, go to the "Ask the Experts" page, and select "taxes" as the topic.

Bankrate.com's corrections policy -- Posted: Oct. 4, 2006
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