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Tax Talk with George Saenz

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Maximizing refinancing tax deductions

Dear Tax Talk:
My current mortgage is $205,000. My home was appraised at $500,000. I want to refinance for $365,000 and use $60,000 for remodeling my house and $100,000 to purchase a rental property.

Will I be able to deduct the entire amount of my refinance or just the $100,000 on top of my original acquisition? Is there any condition (i.e., selective placement of borrowed monies) that would allow me to deduct the entire amount of my refinance?
Daniel

Dear Daniel:
An individual is allowed to deduct interest on a mortgage loan used to acquire the taxpayer's home. An individual can refinance that mortgage and borrow out money to substantially improve the home and continue to deduct the interest on the refinanced amount plus the cost of the improvements. And an individual can borrow out up to $100,000 additionally and use it for any purpose (other than buying tax-free bonds) and deduct the interest on the home mortgage.

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However, in your case, you'll be borrowing the additional money to make an investment in rental property. That means the additional borrowing won't be considered home equity indebtedness.

Instead, the $100,000 will be traced to and deducted as interest relating to the rental property. The rental property activity is reported on Schedule E as an adjustment to income rather than an itemized deduction. This is more beneficial tax wise as it lowers your adjusted gross income, which can affect your ability to qualify for certain tax breaks.

-- Posted: March 27, 2002

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See Also
When to refinance your mortgage
Tax advantages of home equity loans

Don't get burned in the refi frenzy

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