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Tax Talk with George Saenz

Ask the tax adviser

Avoiding capital gains on investment property

Dear Tax Talk:
I am about to sell an investment home for a significantly greater amount than the original purchase price over 10 years ago. Is there any way to avoid paying so much capital gains taxes? A trust method has been suggested, but which one?
Kevin

Dear Kevin:
The only way to defer the gain on the sale of an investment property is to enter into a like-kind exchange of the investment property for similar property. Similar property means that you must exchange for investment property and not a personal residence. Generally, a like-kind exchange is not done by two individuals directly exchanging property, as it would be difficult to locate another person willing to accept an exchange.

Instead, a like-kind exchange is somewhat of a trust arrangement as you enter into an agreement with an escrow agent (generally an attorney or a title company) acting like a trustee in a trust arrangement. In this typical scenario you will close on the sale of your property in escrow, meaning you don't receive the sales proceeds at the closing of your property. Instead, the funds are held in escrow pending the purchase of the replacement property. You have up to 45 days after the sale of your property to identify the replacement property and 180 days to close. If you successfully complete the exchange, the gain on the sale of your property is deferred (i.e. not taxed) until the sale of the replacement property.

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Deposits of 401(k) contributions

Dear Tax Talk:
I work for a company that offers a 401(k) plan. How much time, according to the law, does the company have to deposit the money to the mutual fund account after deducting it from a paycheck?
Thank you.
K. Soritty

Dear K.
Do you think your employer is hanging on to your money a little too long before putting it to work in your retirement account? In effect, that would be giving your employer an interest-free loan. Department of Labor guidelines provide that an employer must turn over employee contributions by the 15th business day of the month following the month that the amounts were withheld from the employee's wages. For example, amounts withheld from your June 2001 paychecks should be invested by about July 23.

 

-- Posted: June 22, 2001

 

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