Your taxes from A to Z
Doing your taxes is not as easy as ABC, but these
alphabetical tips could make the process less difficult and save you some money,
too. Check out these tax opportunities to take or pitfalls to avoid.
K Kiddie
tax -- This tax is officially
known as the "Tax for Children
Under Age 18 Who Have Investment
Income of More Than $1,800."
With a name like that, it's
no wonder that it's usually
referred to as the "kiddie
tax." This provision was
created to keep parents from
sheltering large amounts of
income by putting financial
accounts in the names, and lower
tax brackets, of their kids.
Previously, the parental tax
rates, which could be as high
as 35 percent, applied to the
child's investment income until
the youngster turned 14. Now
the parents' tax bracket is
used on investment earnings
for children ages 19 or younger,
or 24 if the youth is a full-time
student. In some instances,
an investment plan for your
children still might be a good
idea. Just make sure you understand
all the tax implications of
your youngster's assets.
L Las
Vegas winnings -- When you can no longer fight off the lure of Sin City's
casinos, just remember that the IRS will share in any of your good gambling luck. Gambling winnings,
as well as the value of any prizes you win, are taxable. If your jackpot is big
enough, the casino or horse track or lottery agent will take the taxes out first.
You'll also get an official tax statement and so will Uncle Sam, so don't try to
pretend at tax time that you didn't pocket the winnings. Of course, there's no
way for the IRS to track all off-the-book
wagers, such as the friendly office pool. Still, you're supposed to report,
and pay taxes on, all gambling winnings regardless of the source. (And Bankrate
knows you will faithfully comply.) The one bit of good news here is that you can
subtract your losing bets from your windfall to lessen the tax bite just a bit.
M Mortgage
interest -- This is probably the most well-known tax
break: You can deduct the interest you pay on your home's mortgage. Interest on
a second mortgage or home equity loan or line of credit is generally deductible,
too. The interest deduction is just one of many tax advantages afforded homeowners, and it is taken into consideration every day
by prospective buyers trying to figure just how
much house they can afford. Owning a house is not the only way to cut your
taxes. Most homeowners also get a break when they sell their primary residence; up to $250,000 in profit, double that for married
couples who file jointly, is exempt from taxation.
N Nontaxable
income -- When you slog
through your taxes, it sure
seems like the IRS is taking
a bite of every last penny you
have. That's not quite true.
While the federal government
does collect a lot from most
of us, there actually is income
that isn't taxed. Senior citizens
relying solely on Social Security
income, for example, don't have
to pay on those benefits. Of
course, if they're supplementing
it with other income, a portion
of Social
Security might be taxable.
Other money that's not federally
taxed includes child support,
gifts, bequests and inheritances,
most life insurance proceeds,
workers' compensation payments,
insurance and other reimbursements
for casualty losses and certain
Roth IRA distributions.
O Offer
in compromise -- Most of us, however, find that the bulk of our income
is taxable; sometimes, way too taxable. And occasionally, we find that we can't
handle the tax bill we face April 15. If you find yourself in this position,
don't panic. You do have payment options, including an offer
in compromise. This is a lump sum tax payment that you offer to pay; it's
less than the total amount of tax you owe, but in some cases the IRS will accept
your offer in order to get some money from you sooner rather than more after years
of costly collection efforts. The key here is to make a reasonable offer. There
is a process the agency follows, and despite what those late-night cable TV commercials
say, you can't walk away from thousands in tax debt for mere pennies. Watch: "Paying with plastic"
P Property
taxes -- Homeowners are
well aware of how the real estate
taxes they pay on their residences
can help cut their tax bills.
The property tax amounts usually
are detailed as an itemized
expense, along with mortgage
interest and points paid in
connection with the home loan.
But now, homeowners who claim
the standard deduction can get
a property tax write-off, too.
Property tax amounts of up to
$500 for single homeowners,
double that for joint filers, can
be added to the taxpayer's
standard deduction amount. This
standard deduction add-on is
available for 2008 and 2009
tax years, but there's always
the possibility that Congress
could extend it beyond the scheduled
sunset date.
| -- Updated: Feb. 27, 2009 |
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