13 smart year-end tax moves
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| For tax purposes, most charities will provide
you with a receipt to help support your itemized claim. It's up to you, though,
to determine the value of the items you donate. Generally, the Internal Revenue
Service accepts a fair market valuation; that is, what a willing buyer would pay
for the article. Bankrate has some work
sheets to help you figure the appropriate amount.
Part of the reasoning behind the new requirement on donated goods
was the possibility that some taxpayers were overvaluing such items for tax purposes.
Similar questionable deduction claims also prompted the tougher
vehicle-donation rules that took effect in 2005. While you now might not get
as much as you hoped for an auto donation, you'll still get some tax benefit from
giving away your car. There's still plenty of time to drop off your old vehicle
or make arrangements for your chosen charity to pick it up or tow it away. Miles
traveled to do charitable work also provide tax benefits. You can deduct them
at 14 cents each. A holdover from changes made in the wake of Hurricane Katrina
will give you an even better tax break. If you used your vehicle for qualified
charity work in connection with storm-relief efforts, you can deduct such traveling
expenses, through Dec. 31, at 32 cents per mile. If you're
an investor, consider donating stock that has appreciated in value but no longer
fits your investment plan. "This has been a good year for the stock market,
and if people have appreciated stock this could be an ideal asset with which to
make a charitable gift," says Levitan. "The charity gets full dollar
value and, for the donor, no gain is recognized. Plus you get the deduction for
the gift." Just make sure the donated stock is one you've
owned for more than a year and that it has gained value while you owned it. It
doesn't do you any good to give away a stock that's lost value, since you can't
deduct that loss. 2.
Evaluate your portfolio A stock loss under different circumstances
might be beneficial. Since the stock market has been on a
roll, especially during the last quarter of 2006, many investors have recently
cashed in on those gains. Others are using the last month of the year to rebalance
portfolios. Remember, though, that your investment savvy will cost you in capital
gains taxes.
You can lessen any looming investment tax bill by
clearing the financial losers from your portfolio by Dec. 31, and
taking a loss on the sale.
While it's never easy to take a loss on
an investment, it pays off from a tax standpoint because Uncle Sam lets you net
losses against gains. You might be able to totally eliminate any tax consequences
from your gains. If you have more losses than gains, you can use up to $3,000
of the excess to reduce taxable ordinary income. If your bad stocks cost you even
more, you can carry the excess into future tax years. |