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Your taxes from A to Z: GHI
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 Taxes 

Doing your taxes is not as easy as ABC, but these alphabetical tips could make the process less difficult and save you some money, too. Check out these G, H and I tax opportunities to take or pitfalls to avoid.

Gains -- When you sell an asset and make money on it (after first determining your correct basis that we talked about earlier), you have a gain to report to the IRS. This profit is generally referred to as a capital gain. But just how much in taxes you owe depends on the type of capital gain you recognize, either long term or short term. And the tax laws reward sellers who hold onto their property for a longer period of time. When you sell an asset you owned for more than a year, even just a year and a day is fine, any profit on its sale is a long-term capital gain and is taxed at a more favorable rate: 15 percent for most taxpayers. By contrast, gain on assets you own for a year or less before selling will be taxed at ordinary tax rates, which could go as high as 35 percent. So if you have a choice on when to sell an asset, your patience could pay off at tax time.

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Hobby -- You really enjoy taking photographs and are good enough that you've socked away some extra spending money by accepting a small fee for snapping shots at your neighbor's family reunion or a coworker's wedding. But beware, that money is taxable income -- unless you can find a way to whittle down your net take. One way to do this is turn your hobby into a job. When you make your hobby into a legitimate income-producing effort, tax breaks follow.

IRA -- Most of us have some form of this popular type of retirement savings plan. You can open a traditional individual retirement account, favored by some people because they then can deduct their contributions from their taxes. They will, however, have to pay taxes on the IRA money when they take it out at retirement. Other savers opt for a Roth IRA. You can't deduct contributions to a Roth account, but when you make qualified withdrawals from your account, the money won't be taxed. Each type of account has eligibility requirements, primarily based on income and age. Bankrate offers a table where you can compare your IRA and other retirement account options. With most IRAs, you have until April 15 (or the next business day if the 15th falls on a weekend or holiday) to pick an account and put your money in it so that it counts toward last year's taxes.

 
 
Next: J through L
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 RESOURCES
Bankrate's 7-day tax-filing plan
10 tax-law changes you need to know
15 common tax-filing mistakes
 TOP TAX STORIES
Estimated tax deadline looms
Reporting your retirement plan rollover
Some hybrids qualify for tax breaks
 


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