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Tax paperwork breaks coming next year for a million small businesses

Small-business owners have the same problem with the Internal Revenue Service that the rest of us do: too many complicated forms to fill out.

Unfortunately for businesses, dealing with tax paperwork isn't limited to April. Business tax filing of some sort is a constant hassle.

Now a bit of relief is in sight.

Beginning Jan. 1, 2001, businesses that owe less than $2,500 in quarterly employment taxes can file the forms every three months instead of 12 times a year.

Different timetables, more paperwork
All employers must deposit the income taxes they withhold from employees, along with their Social Security payroll taxes.

Currently, the option to pay these taxes quarterly is available only to businesses that collect less than $1,000 in these taxes each quarter. Companies that take out more employee taxes than that have to pay them every month.

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Not only does that mean more tax money to keep track of, it means additional paperwork.

All businesses already must file Form 941, Employer's Quarterly Federal Tax Return, to report employment tax liability. Those employers who can pay employment taxes quarterly can send the money in when they file the 941.

But employers who must deposit the taxes monthly also have to file Form 8109, Federal Tax Deposit Coupon, with each of those payments. This filing duty is in addition to the quarterly Form 941.

A million companies will benefit
Raising the tax threshold from $1,000 to $2,500 means a dozen fewer forms to file each year for 1 million small businesses, according to the IRS. The IRS says these small companies now pay almost 13 percent of the nation's $52.7 billion in annual business employment tax deposits.

The firms, trade organizations and pro-business members of Congress had been pushing for a higher threshold since the last change in 1998. The limit went from $500 to $1,000 that year, but the business community argued that it was still unrealistically low.

Advantages for business and Uncle Sam
Tax officials say the latest change should ease administrative hassles and help businesses better manage cash flow. But the affected companies aren't the only ones who will benefit.

The IRS estimates that its workload should diminish, too. With fewer employment tax filings, the agency expects a 70 percent decrease in the number of employment tax notices it usually sends out. Fewer filings also mean fewer chances to make mistakes, consequently reducing the associated penalty situations that tie up both businesses and tax examiners.

"Like the small business community, we want to have an easier, more efficient system for administering federal tax deposits," said Joseph Kehoe, commissioner of the IRS' Small Business/Self-Employed Division. "This is a step in the right direction."

Senate Small Business Committee Chairman Christopher Bond, R-Mo., agrees.

Last year, a survey by Bond's committee found that Form 941 is the one most hated by small businesses. An advocate of simplified tax paperwork, Bond predicts the new rules "will have far-reaching effects" on easing small business' tax compliance burden.

"The increased employment-tax threshold is a clear signal that the IRS is listening," Bond said, "and is helping us make meaningful changes to the tax system."

-- Posted Dec. 4, 2000

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See Also
How to deposit employment taxes correctly (4/20/00)
The IRS forms business owners hate the most (11/15/99)
Filling out the dreaded Form 941:
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
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