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Definitions of tax terms: U-Z

One of the hardest things about taxes is learning the language. You've got all the forms and instructions, but it seems they're harder to decipher than your VCR user manual! Here are some of the more common tax terms to help you become tax fluent in no time.

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Underpayment Penalty A penalty for not paying enough total estimated tax and withholding. You can avoid underpayment penalties by paying a percentage amount of last year's tax due or of the current year's expected tax due. You may pay the taxes in combined estimated and withholding tax payments.
Unearned Income Income such as interest, dividends, capital gains or rents, as opposed to earned income, such as wages, tips and salaries.
Useful Life The number of years depreciable business property is expected to be productive and in use. For depreciation purposes, the IRS has predetermined useful lives for most types of business properties.
Usurious rate A rate based on unnecessarily or unlawfully high interest; act or practice of lending money at high interest; sometimes intangible property taxes are applied to income from usurious rates.
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Voluntary Compliance The philosophy upon which our tax system is based: that U.S. taxpayers voluntarily comply with the tax laws and report their income and other tax items honestly.
Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA) Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA) sites are available in most communities to help with tax return preparation. People volunteer their time to help their neighbors. The service is free to those with limited or moderate income people, nonEnglish-speaking, the elderly and the disabled. Some VITA sites even offer free electronic filing.
Withholding ("Pay-as-you-earn" taxation) Also known as the FIT: federal income tax withholding. This is pay-as-you-earn taxation. Taxes are taken out of your wages or other income before you receive the money. They are deposited in an IRS account and you are credited for these taxes when you file your return. Taxes also may be withheld from other income, such as dividends and interest.
Zilch The amount you have left after paying your taxes. (Just wanted to see if you were still reading!)
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--Posted Oct. 29, 1999

 

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