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TAX TIP No. 3
Which tax return form should you use?
Most people
hate filling out tax forms
almost as much as they hate
forking over dough to Uncle
Sam.
That's why you should use the simplest tax return
you can, especially if you're still filling out your forms by hand.
But choose carefully. While all the personal
income tax forms -- 1040, 1040A and 1040EZ -- are designed to get
the appropriate amount of your money to the Internal Revenue Service,
the differences in these returns could cost you if you're not paying
attention.
The EZ is the shortest and simplest form, the
1040A is a bit more complex and the long 1040 is the most detailed
and potentially difficult. But even though your tax life is simple
and straightforward, it might be worth your while to investigate
the other two forms. Why? Generally, the longer the form, the more
opportunities for tax breaks.
How the EZ could cost
you
Take the case of Joe P. Taxpayer. Joe finished college
last year and got his first full-time job making $35,000.
He's single, renting and has no investment income. A
perfect 1040EZ filer, right? Sure, if you're Uncle Sam,
because Joe will overpay his taxes by using the short
form.
Why? The 1040EZ doesn't offer Joe some valuable
tax breaks found on the other two returns.
Joe has a student loan. By filing
the 1040A he can subtract from his income the $2,500
interest he paid on that debt. He can't do that with
the shortest form. Joe also started planning for his retirement by putting $3,000 into a traditional IRA. Because his new employer doesn't offer a company retirement plan, Joe's deductible IRA contribution can reduce his taxable income further, but only if he files the longer form.
By choosing
the 1040A over the 1040EZ,
suddenly Joe owes taxes on
just $29,500 instead of on
his full $35,000 salary. And
he's dropped into a lower
tax
bracket -- the 15-percent
one instead of the 25-percent
tier -- even before he reduces
his taxable income further
by taking the personal exemption
that every taxpayer is allowed
and his standard deduction
amount.
So the choice
of the 1040A over the 1040EZ
saved Joe a bundle. And there
are even more tax-saving opportunities
found on the long form 1040.
They might not apply to Joe,
but they could cut your tax
bill -- if you take the time
to look over each of the forms.
Here are the basic guidelines
for the three individual tax
returns.
Form
1040EZ
The simplest IRS form is the Form
1040EZ. And ever since the IRS doubled the
earning limit on filers who use it a couple
of years ago, the EZ has been available to even
more taxpayers. You can file the 1040EZ return
if:
- Your filing status is
single or married filing jointly.
- You're younger than 65. Your
spouse also must meet the age requirements
if you file a joint return. If you or your
spouse's 65th birthday is Jan. 1, then for
filing purposes you are considered to have
turned 65 last year and therefore cannot file
this form.
- You (or your spouse if filing jointly) were
not legally blind during the last tax year.
- You have no dependents.
- Your interest income is less than $1,500.
- Your income, or combined incomes for joint
filers, is less than $100,000.
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