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Sometimes the only way to stop a snowballing
problem is to go back to the top of the hill and find
out what started it.
If you're up to your eyeballs in credit
card debt, take a step back and recount your money missteps.
Knowing your weaknesses could help prevent you from
falling back into the bad credit pit and show you a
way out.
According to Gail Cunningham, vice president
of business relations at Consumer Credit Counseling
Service of Greater Dallas, a nonprofit financial management
service, consumers mired in debt make common financial
blunders, most of which they can prevent with discipline
and behavior changes.
| Learn from these
mistakes and start paying off your debt. |
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Bad
Habit No. 1: Misusing balance transfers.
Transferring balances on high-interest cards to lower-rate
cards can be an effective technique, but it's easy to
make it a good idea gone wrong. Transfer a balance onto
a card with a low introductory rate and you can potentially
save money on interest if you refrain from charging
on it and focus on paying off the balance before that
introductory rate expires. But most people continue
to charge on the new card and wind up with more debt
once the teaser rate expires, says Cunningham. In fact,
new purchases may pull an altogether different interest
rate. Read the fine print very carefully, and only attempt
the balance-transfer maneuver if you can control your
spending on the new -- and old -- card.
Try this:
If you can't refrain from charging, balance transfers
won't get you out of debt. If you're really in the hole,
consider getting a part-time job and dedicating your
earnings to your debt load. If that's not possible,
go back to your budget and cut back on unnecessary expenses
such as restaurant outings and cell phone extras. Put
the money you save toward paying off your balances.
Pay for new purchases with cash or a debit card.
Bad
Habit No. 2: Not checking credit reports -- you can't
change them anyway.
Wrong. If you have credit cards, pull your credit report
at least once a year and check it for errors. Purging
your record of inaccuracies can be crucial for getting
better interest rates, landing the job you desire and
stopping an identity thief from ruining your credit
rating. Your credit report also affects your credit
score, which determines how high your interest rates
will be on future loans. Dispute anything you think
should not be there. The Fair Credit Reporting Act allows
for the correction or deletion of inaccurate, outdated
or unverifiable information, provided that a reinvestigation
into the disputed data sides in your favor. Unfortunately,
negative but truthful data must
stay put. A Chapter 7 bankruptcy filing, for instance,
will remain on your credit report for 10 years, a Chapter
13 for seven years.
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