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Refinancing a mortgage is currently the most pressing topic for many homeowners. With interest rates dropping, many want to know what to do.
Senior reporter Holden Lewis, who covers mortgages and writes Bankrate's Mortgage Matters blog, answers the most common questions from readers. The broad question was developed from specific situations readers described to him. Over the next few weeks, he'll be answering questions on many aspects of the refinancing dilemma.
How do I decide whether it makes sense to refinance?
Q: Is it true that it is not really worth refinancing a 30-year mortgage unless it is to go down a full point of interest?
Q: At what point is it worth it to apply to refinance a mortgage? We have a 30-year fixed rate of 5.75 percent. We have good credit and would love to reduce our monthly payment. But will the fees and hassle outweigh the cost benefit?
Q: I am in the market looking to move into a larger house. I haven't seen anything I like at this point, but mortgage rates are low enough that I could refi and save some money. If I refinance now, and then want to purchase a home down the road, am I hurting my chances for getting that mortgage?
Holden Lewis: Give a manicure
to those old rules of thumb that say you shouldn't refinance unless
the rate has dropped by a certain percentage. To figure out whether
it's in your best interest to refinance, you need to calculate your
break-even point.
The break-even point is the time it takes to make
up in monthly savings what you paid in fees. You calculate it by
dividing the mortgage fees by the monthly savings. For example,
let's say you would save $100 a month by refinancing, and the closing
costs would be $3,000. Your break-even point is 30 months from now:
the $3,000 in fees divided by the $100 a month in savings. (Or use
this mortgage
calculator.)
In this case, if you expect to continue living in the house for more than two-and-a-half years, you'll save money in the long run by refinancing. If you plan to sell the house before then, it's probably best to stick with the mortgage you have.
How do you figure your monthly savings? You'll have
to get an estimate of the rate for which you'll qualify. A mortgage
broker or loan officer can tell you that. Ask the loan officer,
or consult a mortgage calculator,
to determine what your principal and interest would be with the
new loan. Look at your payment coupon to find out what your current
monthly principal and interest are. Now you can figure out how much
you would save every month.
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