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Dr. Don Taylor, CFA, Bankrate.com advice columnistReopening an old account to improve credit

Dear Dr. Don,
Is it a good idea to reopen a previously held credit card account and what will my credit history show? I closed a personal credit card account that had seven years prior credit transaction history on, before my marriage, because I joined my former spouse's credit card account.

Now that we are getting divorced, I need to apply for my own credit card again. I've heard it's a good idea to stay with the same card company to establish a long history, which can prove helpful in future situations where my credit history is reviewed. I'm not one for card hopping or trendy perks, and have excellent credit history as well as a FICO score. Will reopening the same account work in my favor? Thanks,
-- Jeff Jury-rig

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Dear Jeff,
There's no harm in asking a credit card provider to reopen an account. You can also work with your existing credit card company to set you up with an individual account versus the joint or authorized user account you currently share with your wife.

What shows up on your credit report is more of a systems issue between the creditor and the credit bureau than something you can manage, in an attempt to improve your credit score. But you can and should talk to the card provider about how the account history will be reported.

The length of your account relationships is one aspect of your credit score. Applying for new credit is also a consideration. Your credit score is based solely on the information in your credit report.

How FICO scores are determined:
The following chart, from myFICO.com, shows how that information is used in computing your credit score:
 

It's certainly worth talking to these companies about reopening the old account and continuing an account relationship with your current credit card provider.

Managing your credit history during a divorce is critical because you're both trying to rebuild your lives after a marriage and rebuilding is that much harder with bad credit. 

Stay current on your payments and remember that even if the court tells her that she's responsible for a bill, the creditor isn't a party to the court order and you can still have the legal obligation to pay the debt. Late and missed payments will show up on your credit report. Take the time to read through the FTC's Facts for Consumers guide, Credit and Divorce.

To ask a question of Dr. Don, go to the "Ask the Experts" page, and select one of these topics: "Financing a home," "Saving & investing" or "money."

Bankrate.com's corrections policy -- Posted: Oct. 10, 2006
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